The experiences of caregivers on the use of herbal medicine among children at a local district hospital in Mopani District, Limpopo Province

Abstract

Background Children under the age of five are frequently treated with herbal remedies, a grim reality that can occasionally be lethal. Although herbal therapies are widely regarded as safe treatments, their effectiveness is unknown, and their negative effects particularly for children are likely to differ from person to person. Purpose The purpose of the study was to determine the experiences of caregivers on the use of herbal medicine among children at a local district hospital in Mopani District, Limpopo Province . Study methods The study employed non-purposive probability sampling . one-to-one semi-structured interviews using an interview guide were conducted on 14 participants and the collection of field notes via consented audio recordings were the methods employed in this qualitative study. Interpretive phenomenology design was used for data analysis. This study has illustrated a phenomenological aspect of caregivers' attitudes towards the use of herbal medicine among children that is influenced by cultural customs, perceived advantages, and risk awareness. Results Most participants highlighted the effectiveness of herbal medicines, particularly in treating childhood illnesses such as “lekone” and headaches, often turning to these alternatives when modern medicine proves to be insufficient. Although most caregivers are aware of the risks and benefits, the regulatory issues remain a concern. Conclusion The study has proven that most caregivers rely on herbal medicines for the well-being of their children and for the treatment of ailments. Therefore , the mass illegal accessibility of herbal medicine specifically in rural areas, should be prevented by establishing and updating the rules and regulations on herbal medicines distribution.